Korean Nuclear Plans Expand in Africa

Key Figures & Findings: Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Nigerian Atomic Energy Commission (NAEC) to expand nuclear cooperation across Africa. The agreement, formalized during the 2025 African Nuclear Industry Business Forum in Rabat, Morocco, focuses on manpower training, nuclear plant development, and supply chain partnerships. KHNP, South Korea’s state-owned nuclear powerhouse, is leveraging this partnership to introduce its flagship APR-1400 reactor and the next-generation i-SMR (innovative small modular reactor) to African markets. The forum gathered over 200 representatives from 17 African countries, with KHNP President Hwang Joo-ho highlighting Africa’s untapped nuclear potential and Korea’s readiness to support the continent’s energy transition.

Statistics & Insights: Africa has just one operational nuclear plant—in South Africa—but countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda, and Zambia are now considering new builds. KHNP’s APR-1400 reactor is already operational in the UAE and South Korea, and its i-SMR technology promises scalable, lower-cost solutions tailored for emerging markets.

Future Implications: If implemented by 2030, the KHNP–Nigeria collaboration could mark Africa’s next wave of nuclear adoption, with the potential to offset fossil fuel dependency and strengthen energy independence. The MOU may also pave the way for long-term technology transfer and regulatory alignment between South Korea and emerging African nuclear states.