Solar-Powered Milking Transforms Malawi Dairy

November 04, 2024 • Estimated Reading Time: 2 minutes

Key Figures & Findings: Malawi’s National Commission for Science and Technology (NCST), supported by the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI), has pioneered a solar-powered milking and water system to modernize small-scale dairy farming in rural Malawi. The project is implemented by Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (LUANAR) and Orifice Irrigation and Water Supply Limited and provides critical support to farmers without grid access. The new system has reduced milking time from 80 to 10 minutes per session, freeing up time and labor for other vital tasks. As part of the project, LUANAR designed the system to include solar-driven water pumps and household lighting, which has boosted farm efficiency and quality of life.

Insights: The project has improved milk quality, achieved zero rejections during testing, and has reduced time spent fetching water by supplying it directly to farms. The savings in time and labor allow farmers to dedicate more effort to income-generating activities, strengthening productivity.

Future Implications: If expanded nationwide, the project could transform Malawi's dairy industry by modernizing rural farm operations and increasing production. Researchers recommend that government incentives, such as subsidies and tax waivers, could further promote adoption, enhancing the economic prospects of smallholder dairy farmers across the country.