South Africa, China Strengthen Nuclear Ties

Key Figures & Findings: South Africa’s Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA) and China’s National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation on nuclear energy, focusing on the nuclear fuel cycle, small modular reactors (SMRs), and fuel cycle technologies. The agreement was finalized ahead of the 2025 BRICS summit in Beijing, with the South African delegation led by Minister of Electricity and Energy Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa and NECSA CEO Loyiso Tyabashe. The MoU emphasizes South Africa’s ambition to expand local nuclear expertise while unlocking joint opportunities in clean coal, microgrids, and localization strategies.

Statistics & Insights: South Africa currently generates around 5% of its electricity from nuclear power, primarily through the Koeberg plant. This MoU supports long-term ambitions to diversify the energy mix, with SMRs expected to contribute 2,500 MW by 2035. Additionally, China’s CNNC, which operates over 20 reactors domestically, has invested over $75 billion into SMR and high-voltage transmission R&D—technology that may now be piloted in South Africa.

Future Implications: If the MoU progresses into formal implementation by 2026, South Africa could see its first SMR deployment before 2030, enhancing off-grid reliability and reducing coal dependency. Moreover, collaboration with CNNC may lead to localized component manufacturing and reduced technology import costs.

Source: Green Building Africa